Mandy Launchbury-Rainey

I would be happy to record it for free. My accent is RP English, if that helps?

Always used them like this - never occurred to me to close of the bottom! Doh!

You won't see a lady in this area (yes - only women do this) who doesn't have 2 pinafores- 1 being worn ALWAYS, one in the wash. If you were wondering, the men all wear overalls and are invariably covered in all kinds of poo. I prefer the odd oil stain on my pinny.
The local markets all have pinny stalls and they are the ugliest looking things you can imagine, but they do the job. Prevention is better that cure.
P.s. on top you must wear the most hideous cardigan you can find. It's the law.

Barbara Kochan wrote:I am a bit confused: i've seen a couple references to water bath above. I thought pickling and fermenting were alternatives to canning. Is the water bath something different?

Although you are correct, US guidlines say that you should still waterbath jams and pickles.  In the UK at least, this is rarely done.  I never do unless I have not been able to sterilise jars first in the overn.

Please be carefull and remember that pH of 10 is 1000 times more alkaline than neutral.

The acidity is a quality of the acid itself. Weak acids may not need diluting, stronger acids probably should be. In UK we use a lot of malt vinegar which is hard to get here, so I use ACV and just check to pH. Look up the pH of the recipe you are following, check your acid for pH with universal litmus paper (from chemists) and dilute if necessary.  Remember that 1 point higher on the pH scale is x 10 dilution, 2 point is 100 times etc.

S. Bard wrote:.He mentions nitrogen fixing plants a lot. What could be good nitrogen fixers for steep terrain?

Bush clover is a good nitrogen fixer that will give good fodder for chickens and other animals and is a sturdy plant.

Gabe Smith wrote: I have currently stuck cuttings in the ground on two sides of the garden - did one side yesterday, and one just this afternoon. I made cuttings about 8" long, opened up the ground with a lawn edger tool Ina a straight line path down the side of the garden, and shoved cuttings in about every two inches. .

Gabe - try sticking alternate sticks in at 45 degree angles in front and behind of your uprights, then weave them behind the uprights.  This will give you the density you require at the base, and, with careful pruning of the outward growing shoots, will take up less space than pollarded trunks, which will be HUGE in a few years.  Although I love the look of pollarded willows!




living willow fences


growing willow for whips to use elsewhere

Unfortunately,  Japanese knotweed is extremely invasive outside of Japan, where natural predators control its spread. Always nature has its swings and roundabouts!

You are in a great place to go beach fishing, either around WSM, North Devon or even down to the Chesil. My husband and I used to go down to West Bexington, throw in a line when the mackerel were running and haul in enough to stock the freezer. Try looking at www.worldseafishing.com for advice from fellow anglers. Good luck.