Joseph Fabbri

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since Aug 14, 2026
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Recent posts by Joseph Fabbri

Kevin Olson wrote:A while back, I'd seen some instructions for making Tarahumara (Raramuri) huaraches, using a piece of tire tread for the sole, which looked particularly good.  But, can I spot the instructions, now?  If I do find the auspicious looking instructions, I'll post the link, though instructions abound.  Not sure if DIY is really what you are looking for, in any case, but they looked both tough and repairable.  And, by definition OG ultra-marathon runner grade.



I remember seeing a kit made by a company years back and thought it was interesting.  After you mentioned this I just spent a little time looking at instructions and making notes.  Seems totally reasonable and doable.  I should probably at least play around with it, might be the best solution in the long run really.  Thanks for bringing this up and reminding me on the option!

Still open to more ideas but I'm thinking of trying this out.  Even if I get a new pair from a company this would be a good skill to have.  If anyone reads this and has tried it let me know your experience with it.  One of the things I'm wondering is if I used leather glued to a used tire how long that would hold using neoprene contact cement.
19 hours ago
Awesome, thanks for all of your replies I'll be looking further in to each of these.  I'd love for more feedback if anyone else notices this thread and wants to chime in.

Anyone have a specific model they like on the brands mentioned?  Is it called model?  Haha, that makes me think of cars and such but I can't think of any better word for it.  Keen and Teva have quite a few.  I tried a Teva flip flop last year and it only gave me about 6 months use.  They were quite comfortable but they didn't hold up all that long.  They weren't their most expensive sandal/flip flop so maybe spending a little more gets higher quality.  I also worry about getting Velcro type straps, seems those wear down too fast for a high quality sandal where those wear down before the rest of the shoe.
20 hours ago
Not entirely sure where to post this.  This section made the most sense as I browsed through them.

When I was a young man I had a pair of flip flops that lasted me close to 10 years.  I spent 5x what I had ever spent on flip flops and it was well worth it.  In the last 10 years I've been through a lot of flip flops and sandals.  I'm really tired of the "throw away" culture and want something that lasts.  I go barefoot some and should go more often to save ware and tare on footwear so they last longer.

Anyways, I'm just wondering if anyone has found any flip flops or sandals made these days that are very durable.  I put a lot of miles on footwear and do a lot of work in them.  They will likely get dusty and somewhat dirty often which makes me nervous of the Noat and Birkenstocks, but maybe they are exaggerating about keeping them clean?  I can avoid getting them soaked in water fairly easily but I can't avoid the dirtiness.  I'd really really like something that can give me 5+ years if possible.  It's not worth it to spend this much if they only last a year or two.  I can just keep buying disposable ones each year if needed, but I don't want to.  Here are the websites of the brands I'm considering so far.  

https://bedrocksandals.com/
Mostly interested in the Cairn sandal.

https://naot.com/collections/men-sandals
Mostly interested in the Mikael or Julius

https://www.birkenstock.com/us/men/sandals/
Mostly interested in Arizona, but I don't know which one -- they have so many kinds.  Also interested in the Milano and maybe the cheap Eva types for laboring in wet conditions.  I'd imagine the cheap Eva ones don't last very long, but hopefully I'm wrong.

If anyone has any experience with any of these I'd be interested.  I'm mostly looking for durability and longevity, comfort is a second.  I like the idea of the heal strap to hold the sandal on better while going uphills and such, but it isn't necessary I'm used to using lower/mid costing flip flops.

Thanks for any ideas and suggestions.  I'm not stuck on these brands either, if anyone knows of another long lasting sandal or flip flop I'm open.
1 day ago

Sara Hartwin wrote:I'm still struggling to find a good (relatively easy, simple) way to run data backups on Fedora. I use Pika Backup currently for file backup (documents and photos), but I haven't figured out a good system backup yet. Can anyone point me to something? I'm on a laptop so I don't need an automated/scheduled program. Just something to run manually as needed. I back up to local external hard drives only; no cloud storage. I consider myself a "normie" as far as tech goes, with a light dusting of "not afraid to mess about in the command line if it's relatively low-risk". Any recommendations?



I'm super old school with my backups.  About once a week I just put things on a USB stick.  I don't back up all that much stuff so it's easy.  If I have any major problems I've always been fine reformatting and doing clean installs with everything.  It doesn't happen very often but I'm fine with it.  Anything important goes on two USB sticks and if I have large files I want to keep I put them on my external HD.

I've heard good things of the backup software already mentioned and Deja Dup.  I have no experience with any of those though.
https://flathub.org/en/apps/org.gnome.DejaDup
3 days ago
Great list thanks, I'm bookmarking for reference.

If you or anyone is interested in privacy tech solutions (mostly free as well) here is a blog post put together a few months ago.
https://disconnect.bearblog.dev/diy-tech-privacy/

You can download the PDF version here if interested:
https://drive.proton.me/urls/H2MTX334FC#joHJA2QkSPUk
5 days ago
our ground floor level is polished sealed earthen floor, but it sounds like that isn't an option.  On our upstairs we did local rough cut 1x for our sub-floor and on top of that we did 3/4" milled tongue and groove softwood.  We think this to be ideal so the kids and us can beat it up and then later we could put hardwood on top of that if we ever cared to have a nicer flooring.
1 week ago

John F Dean wrote:I have seen animals thrive on tethering.   I also had a co-worker have a tethered horse ripped apart by coyotes.   I don’t tether.



It would be wise to consider whatever predators you may have nearby.  We have coyotes and more nearby.  Less than a week ago my wife and I both went outside to try and bolster one of our dogs and scare the coyotes.  They were probably about 200 feet away from us when we went outside with a lantern.  The light, dogs, and us combined seemed to push them away.  I'd recommend outside dogs for anyone who has predators around that could eat your tethered animals.  We keep our smallest animals close to home to try and protect them.  So far we have not lost any animals and I hope that continues.  We have one guardian dog out near the sheep and one mutt who roams around (often singing with the coyotes.)  

It is something to think about and strategize around.  But still, it is well worth it to tether.  If you can have a roaming dog throughout your property and tether inside that you'll likely be in good shape.
1 week ago
Tethering is great.  We have only had experience tethering cows.  Our sheep we roam around in electric net during the summer.  But our cows we love to start off tethered.  It is so easy to transition from tethering to being able to lead them around.  We tie them to fence posts or use a T-post and migrate that around.  It is more work because you have to move them often and bring them water, but it is worth it.  With that labor you get a very awesome distribution of manure spread evenly through the pasture, and it's easy to tame them.  I give seven thumbs up to tethering animals.  I think it would work very well with goats if that is what you wanted to end up doing after cows.  I've worked with neighboring goats and they tame up very easy, I think you could have easy success with goat tethering if that is what you wanted to do.  Sheep would be more challenging, but likely possible.

I laugh now and then moving the T-post around, I think I've built miles of fence just tethering cows around the pasture.
1 week ago
We have dogs, chickens, turkeys, sheep, oh and flies.  But of all of our animals there seems to be something special about cows.  Perhaps it’s a subjective thing and what I resonate with, and maybe this is objective fact – but either way cows are something special.

We have some great friends nearby who have joined us on our milk cow operation.  So we expanded quicker than I was planning and it’s turned out pretty decently in my view.  They brought in three cows so they could ramp up milk production quickly.  The oldest of their cows had a baby pretty quickly because she came in pregnant, which was great for milk production, and the baby was a female too – which is great!  So they had four female cows in their first year of raising milk cows.  They went from zero to four pretty much the speed of light, at least in terms of human perception, and it became overwhelming quickly.

Over at our homestead we had two females and a newborn baby.  We also have two bulls to help with the whole reproductive and milk cycle, but the females are the main point to all of this.  I think women deep down know they are the main point to all of this.  One of our oldest cows is my favorite, she was our first and I’ve really bonded to her.  She’s my friend.  We don’t really speak the same language with our lungs, diaphragms (do cows have diaphragms?), tongues, and faces.  But we do speak quite a bit one to another in other ways.  I can mimic some of their sounds and it does seem to soothe.  I can also stand my ground and show I’m tough if needed.  But there are dozens, hundreds, or even thousands of micro actions that seem to be part of communication.  And as we spend time together these things sparkle about.

Well my favorite cow and best friend in the cow world turns out to be pretty broken.  We are pretty sure she cannot reproduce.  The lady we bought her from thinks she might with some surgery – but we don’t even like surgery on ourselves, why would we do that for a cow?  And I am pretty sure it’s well beyond cysts as she thinks, there are many things off with my friend.  We can actually milk her, and she hasn’t had a child.  But that milk isn’t milk at all, it’s a mildly bloody mucous.  One of her pelvic bones is sunken in; that isn’t right.  She is about 30% larger than any of the other cows of her breed.  Her heat cycles aren’t very noticeable to her, the bulls can tell but she can’t.  So my view is that she is hormonally and physiologically broken.  And I love her.  Not in any sort of gross way you perverts out there may be thinking, just in a great friendship happy sort of way.

But I am a very practical person.  We have very clear intents, and raising a bunch of cows for friendship really isn’t the goal here.  We also have a neighboring household who happens to be one of our best friends who are also human.  They are getting older, are homesteaders, and eat a decent amount of beef.  So we are turning the problem of my friend who cannot be milked (at least for useable milk) or have children into the solution of creating beef for our human friends.

We tried one last time to breed her for several months so there is a small chance she will have a baby this fall.  If she does then that whole killing thing will be derailed which is great for my cow friendship but bad for meat and the logistics of us having too many cows.  So the plan is that if she has a child we will keep her and milk her and I can keep my friend.  And if she does not have a baby we will truck her off to another human friend nearby with no attachments to her to do the whole killing and cutting up type of thing.

Back to our friends mentioned in the beginning who bought some cows and got up to four too quickly.  Well they were stressing out and we love them and wanted to help out.  So we adopted all of their young cows and are starting to train them.  They are keeping the oldest milker only right now. This is what spurred this post.  I was just out there trying to calm the craziest one that moved here and get her more comfortable with me being around.  We have taken in three of their cows for now.  We hope they will take at least one back when they are ready.  The cows coming to our place have gone in waves, we didn’t take them all in at once.  First came R (don’t want to disclose her full name, you may know her ), she was wild and crazy when we got her.  But over the last month or so she’s calmed down and is leadable a this point.  We had her and my best cow friend near one another and now R is pretty calm and easy for a young heifer.  We just recently received M who is fairly insane.  The same time M came up here we brought my best friend cow A down to their place.  My best friend cow is outside their immediate homestead and out in the more wild perimeter fence.  So they don’t have to do much with her, she can go have a lot of fun on roughly 160 acres of woods and pasture.  I’m sure she is loving it, if she doesn’t give birth it will be a great end of life adventure.  If she does give birth then meat is called off and she can come back home.

I saw her today.  I was visiting my human friends and saw my cow friend A outside the fence.  I wanted to go give her scratches and hugs but I didn’t.  It’s sad to me and I am trying to create distance before this potential end coming up.  I’m feeding my best friend cow to my best friend humans.  It’s kinda disgusting, but kinda beautiful.  Depends on how you want to look at it.  I like to look at the whole spectrum I can see, which makes it disgustingly beautiful.

Well then.  We now have two babies we are training up.  Two heifers about old enough to breed.  One best friend cow who is away on vacation ready to die.  One milking cow who I just finished milking – she is a gem as well.  And two bulls to help keep the breeding going for a while.  It’s a pretty fun and exciting situation in my view.  They are curious, intelligent, stubborn, and lovely animals.  Many people I’ve met aren’t nearly as pleasant to be around.  In the animal world I find them pretty top tier.  Seems to me more people should have cows instead of buy cow products – it is a completely different experience.  It’s like the difference of eating a tomato versus tending to a garden.  Or the difference in playing the recorder versus playing in an orchestra, or even listening to a live orchestra.

Anyways I’m already mourning for my potential beef cow while at the same time celebrating the new cow personalities coming in.  Life and death is always present at the homestead.
1 week ago
Hello Permies people!

I've been a very long time lurker over the years and love this site and forum.  We have taken the plunge into an alternative lifestyle applying a lot of the stuff we have learned from Permaculture folk and more.  We are living in a cob, straw bale, earth bag, and regular stick framed mixed house.  It's about 1,200 sq feet heated by a rocket-stove bench and a cook stove.  We are likely to build another house in the next three years or so because we messed up on many things on this first one.  We learned a lot and it was a great experience overall.  It still isn't all the way finished, but it's liveable and we are living in it.

Anyways I'd like to share a solar system crash course my wife and I wrote up after building our own system.  It's an 800 watt 12v system with a 200 AH battery bank.  We do not have electricity in our house by choice but it powers our shop and we can charge things there.  It was a pretty massive learning experience for me and I just wanted to help others with what I learned.  There are books with lots of info, and websites with small amounts of info but not a lot between.  The intent of the writeup was to get a good amount of info fairly quickly with some resources to dig further if desired.  I don't want to post it all in here since it's fairly lengthy but wanted to share the link and download.  Hope it helps speed the process up for others.  It's a pretty much what I wish I knew before I got started.

Here is a link to the post:
https://disconnect.bearblog.dev/diy-solar-system-crash-course/

and here is a direct download of a PDF version for those who just want to download it:
https://drive.proton.me/urls/CH7ZX7654R#bJ8Y7Bn2EVCt
1 week ago