Thanks for your reply Bryan. To clarify, I am not intending for the filtration to be perfect, just to reduce how often I have to clean out and empty the pond water, while producing some aquatic veggies for the ducks. I will definitely be using the pond water for the garden and would have to top it off when I do. I guess I am drawing more from things I have seen about duckponics, but substituting reeds instead of regular veggies for the gravel filter beds. Some of them seem pretty darn simple and appear to work pretty well even without reeds.
Some examples I have found:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qOWFvvYH2CU#action=share
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_o36aZHKZl0#action=share (my favorite, extremely simple yet functional)
I plan to use a "swirl filter" like the one shown in the 2nd video to remove solids initially. That video uses an old bathtub as a pond, which are generally about 50 gal, which he then filters via 2 kiddie pool gravel beds (probably 25 gal each). The difference with my livestock tank is that there is much less surface area in relation to the volume of the container, so I assume kiddie pools would be even better filtration. But I have these tanks, and kiddie pools always seem to disintegrate after a season or two. It is always possible that I just use the entire tank to grow aquatic plants and then just add kiddie pools until i am satisfied with the results.