• Post Reply Bookmark Topic Watch Topic
  • New Topic
permaculture forums growies critters building homesteading energy monies kitchen purity ungarbage community wilderness fiber arts art permaculture artisans regional education skip experiences global resources cider press projects digital market permies.com pie forums private forums all forums
this forum made possible by our volunteer staff, including ...
master stewards:
  • Nancy Reading
  • Carla Burke
  • John F Dean
  • Timothy Norton
  • r ransom
  • Jay Angler
  • Pearl Sutton
stewards:
  • Devaka Cooray
  • Leigh Tate
  • paul wheaton
master gardeners:
  • Christopher Weeks
gardeners:
  • M Ljin
  • thomas rubino
  • Megan Palmer

Bypass Diodes Needed for individual panels?

 
Posts: 4
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
 I've done searches on this and have not come up with anything conclusive.
I'm upgrading my system from 12v to 24v and I have the following.
  4 100w "12v" panels that will be configured as 2 in series, and then the 2 groups of 2, in parallel. I believe this configuration will provide a balance between available charging, and redundancy if one of the panels is damaged or temporarily shaded.
 My mppt unit is a 4215bn epever going to two agm 12v Batts in series.

question is:

Do I need a bypass diode at each panel (4 total) to bypass the overall panel in the case where 1 is damaged, shaded or develops some other fault? Or do the bypass diodes in each panel accomplish this in addition to protecting sections on internal cells? Diodes are cheap enough but I don't want to add additional points of failure if they are not needed.

Thanks in advance
 
pollinator
Posts: 565
Location: Nomadic
50
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
Good question. As far as I know the bypass diodes already in the panel are all you need. I thought most panels come with them. Correct me if Im mistaken. I have a 24 volt system with 12 volt panels in series.
 
pollinator
Posts: 977
Location: Central Ontario
195
kids dog books chicken earthworks cooking solar wood heat woodworking homestead
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
Unless the panels are defective the diodes are already installed so hooking them in series should give you the 24 volts you need...
 
Posts: 57
10
gear solar homestead
  • Likes 1
  • Mark post as helpful
  • send pies
    Number of slices to send:
    Optional 'thank-you' note:
  • Quote
  • Report post to moderator
Not all panels on the market come with blocking diodes or bypass diodes or their original name schottky diode.

The primary thing to understand is how to SIZE this type of specialized diode for each panel.  Not only to size the rating needed, but, to keep the system balanced, each wire set from each panel needs to be the SAME length.   WHY the same length?  Should a failure happen, any overload would go evenly to the other panels and those diodes can take the hit in a balanced fashion.  Uneven lines would allow the closest diode to take the brunt, and possible it too would fail.  Thus, your repair costs would more than double.

A blocking diode is like a a surge protector by blocking the back-flow of the current.  BUT, there isn't a reset button.  lol

Now, if one also had in the system FAIL-SAFE diodes, life would be nicer.
 
I agree. Here's the link: http://stoves2.com
reply
    Bookmark Topic Watch Topic
  • New Topic