From;
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Interesting Tamarisk (salt cedar) Facts:
- grows in the form of tall shrub or small tree. It can reach 3 to 59 feet in height. Crown is composed of irregular, elongated, upwardly-oriented branches.
- Young
trees are covered with smooth, reddish-brown bark. Old trees have furrowed, bluish-purple bark.
- produces scale-like, miniature, green-grey leaves that are densely arranged on the branches. Leaves of tamarisk do not have petioles, they are attached to the branches via wide base.
Leaves of tamarisk overlap each other.
Even though tamarisk is deciduous plant, leaves can remain on the tree during the mild winter.
- produces small, white or pink flowers. They are arranged in dense clusters at the end of the branches, creating feathery appearance of the plant.
- blooms from March to September and produces large quantities of nectar which attracts
bees, responsible for the pollination of flowers.
- is
perennial plant which means that it can survive more than 2 years in the wild.
Fruit of tamarisk is capsule filled with numerous seed.;
- The capsule splits into three or five parts to release a seed which has tuft of hairs which facilitate dispersal by wind.
- up to 200,000 seeds are produced each year.
- it propagates via seed, cuttings or vegetatively via adventitious
roots.
Some species of tamarisk, such as;
- Tamarix mannifera release white substance (called manna) as an
answer to insect bite. This substance is used as source of food for Bedouins in the wild.
- Tamarix articulata are rich source of purple tannins that are used for tanning of leather.
It is often cultivated as an;
- ornamental plant
- to provide
shelter and protection against wind in the open, windy areas.
- It has strong
root system that can prevent erosion of the soil.
- It also can easily reach the
water that is located on the great depths using its long taproot.
- It tolerates salt water, and it eliminates excess salt via leaves. Thanks to this feature, tamarisk can be used to mine salt.
- It is invasive plant that negatively affects growth of
native plant species in the newly conquered habitats.
- It can easily absorb all available water from the ground and
convert habitat into desert
Wood of tamarisk can be used for carpentry or as a
firewood.