posted 2 years ago
Hello and welcome Wyatt.
You'll have bigger success if you plant your bare root seedlings while in dormancy. The plants do not have much requirements right now and they'll wake up when the nature's providing again. You may grow them in pots and avoid dormancy too, but then you'll have to provide food and water the whole season. Also, there are special pots for reforestation that prevent root entanglement. These pots allow roots to escape to the sides and they are to be cut before planting.
As for cuttings I wouldn't know, I don't have snow where I live, we just can't do this in the heat of summer since they die before rooting.
A lovely and easy to read book is Toby Hemmenway's 'Gaia's Garden'. This book gives you a flavour of what a food forest is and how to design for one.
If you like YouTube, Geoff Lawton has his own channel, you can learn about Greening the Desert, and of his own farm in Australia. I follow also Ernst Goetch (sintropic forestry), David the Good (growing in Florida), Canadian Permaculture Legacy (he explains the why of what he does), Diego Footer (who lead me towards the Food Soil Web), Andrew Millison (excellent courses), Huw Richards (lush walsh gardens are a joy to watch), and I also watch some local youtubers, which are more helpful since their climate is similar to mine, Permacultura Mas Les Vinyas, and AguaBosque. I would not include Little Spanish Farmstead, it's educational but in another sense: it shows what it really means to live the dream, bad and good.
Permaculture is a design process. It's a tool that helps you design your farm or anything else, that is geared towards people and permanence. This is how you draw your maps, and decide what to place where and when. A technique is how you do meet a specific goal. I could teach you my technique for a sunken bed, but it won't do you any good in your excessively hydrated land. Or you could learn how to think like a permaculturist and see what your land needs, then ask the proper technique for the goals you set.
In a climate like yours, I've seen a couple of projects embracing ponds, cultivating much food on these ponds (plants and fishes), and then growing other kind of food on raised beds. Generally speaking, it is much easier to adapt yourself to growing things that go well in your land than adapting your land to growing the things you like to eat. Any earthwork or terrain adaptation should be made just for increasing energy and water harvesting first, quality of life improvements second.