1. can I use the gumbo (bentonite?) to use as the clay part of cob?
Yes
Do some test batches always when unfamiliar with a clay source and it's characteristics. Empirical knowledge is priceless.
True bentonite is volcanic ash of 100 million years ago that has gone through some chemical processes of pressure and time to become the material of drilling mud. True clay is a sedimentary material laid down in ancient oceans.
Not all Bentonites are the same or have the same firing/drying characteristics.
2. Has anyone made cob from gumbo? In constructing our rocket mass stove heater for my friends 100+ year old homestead last weekend we mixed some gumbo and sand 1:1 ratio. It seemed grainy, not smooth like pottery clay, but held together. We didn't add straw as we only wanted to plug up leaks to test our stove (several times as we didn't have the correct CSA, which we found here later in the forums).
Define CSA? so I'm clear. and again each clay is different, testing is a must, it would be hard to give you a set formula to use without being there. Your on the correct track, just test batch some different ratios.
3. Anyone ever try firing the gumbo clay for pottery type purposes?
"Gumbo," is too generic to have an applicable
answer. Yes I have fired Bentonites up to cone 11 which almost made a nice porcelain, but others can explode, again you have to test the batch the run of clay you would want to fire and probably add other clay types to it to achieve a good "body," and also know what your goal is...stone ware for example.
4. A little off topic, but has anyone tried using old bailing twine instead of straw in the cob? We didn't want to use this next to the rocket stove where it might melt, but were considering "recycling" the piles of used twine on his ranch for the mass in the heater portion of the stove.
Works great, as does any long fiber source, in most cases, including human/animal hair.
Regards, jay