posted 2 years ago
Ooh, good question! I've thought about this too, and did try to look it up in the past. If my memory serves, at least some wild populations of Dioscorea polystachya/batatas do contain both male and female plants and reproduce at least partially with true seed. For the domesticated ones, maybe not. It seems (if memory serves) like the domesticated D.polystachya is divided in two ploidy types, one of which contains only male plants, and the other only female plants... but cannot be crossed with each other because of the different ploidy. Grr... I did read that in Japan (in the 80's or 90's I think) they discovered one mutated plant of one of the types that had the opposite flower type, and used it in some breeding work. But all that info is old, so whether any of those clones still exist, and how to get them if they do, who knows? I also didn't manage to track down a source for wild-type D. polystachya. If there is anyone on here from eastern Asia who could source some, I for one would be very interested. (The reason I focused on D. polystachya/batatas is that it's the only edible one likely to survive in our climate.)