posted 1 week ago
Hi Ian;
I have been 100% off-grid since 1983.
I use solar and micro hydro.
When I started, solar was very new to the public. Home power systems were almost exclusively 12 volt.
Inverters used large amounts of power just to be turned on.
The 110 V power was square wave, and most electronics did NOT like using it.
Slowly, things improved. Inverters now make pure sine wave power that is cleaner than what the electric company can provide.
Solar systems began increasing in voltage. 24V became common, and 48V was also used.
The higher the voltage, the easier it is to transmit power.
Now, let's discuss charge controls. PWM controllers are lower cost, but are old technology.
MPPT charge controllers are now the preferred controllers to use. They allow high-voltage panels to be located where the sun is most abundant.
High-voltage power can be transmitted over long distances without significant line loss.
The MPPT control then reduces the voltage to the system voltage, utilizing the excess voltage to supply additional amps at the lower system voltage.
Having said all that, Solar is now a very viable option.
Hydro power)
I installed my Pelton wheel hydro in 1996.
It produces power 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.
It requires a different charge control known as a constant diversion control.
You need a way to divert almost the entire output of your hydro when your battery bank is full.
This can be accomplished in several ways, such as through lighting, heating, and fans, as long as the power generated has a place to go, all is well.
To control solar power, the system is turned on and off by the controller with no adverse effects.
A hydro can never be disconnected while spinning.
Bottom line.
Go big on higher-voltage solar and steer clear of hydro.
Alternatively, opt for large-scale hydro (if possible) and steer clear of solar.
For all your Montana Masonry Heater parts (also known as) Rocket Mass heater parts.
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dragontechrmh.com Once you go brick you will never go back!