Congrats, Ben, on another job!
I have not used the half barrels myself, but it is a tried and true system.
How many barrels in a row were you thinking?
Matt told me that with an 8", you could have up to five.
As far as how much cob on top, 4" at the high point might be more than you want, 4" at the top means 6"+ on the low points.
I would start with 2"+ on the high point and see what your heat transfer is like.
If you were up north and this needed to burn longer, a 4" cob layer would be perfect.
When you cut your barrels, leave an inch or so on the ends to maintain the barrel curve.