posted 11 years ago
Aaron,
Think of soil building as the major focus of your startup. Use nitrogen fixing cover crops next to your woody species, mulch with wood chips, include permanent nitrogen fixing shrubs/trees in with your desired woody species. Develop a system that produces your mulch needs, include some dynamic acculmulator plants to use in chop&drop mulching (comfrey comes to mind as one prime example). Plant a diversity of species to create the greatest variety of rooting zones (tap rooted, deep rooted branching roots, more shallow net-like rooting plants). The more root mass throughout your soil profile means more dying roots to rot underground to help build humus.
Minnesota receives considerably more moisture than we do here on the east side of the Rockies so this should help your mulches break down faster than they do here. All of the mulching will help you develop your fungal networks so critical to tree success (this fits with S.Bengi's burying wood and using biochar). Good luck and keep building soil. It'll happen!