posted 11 years ago
I don't think it's a matter of what, but a matter of who. As in "who are these bugs that are putting holes in my chard?"
I've had Swiss chard that got almost completely defoliated in early summer by some insect nasties. I would spray almost every day with the neem oil to try and knock them down, but damn were they persistent. Apparently they were there for just one mating cycle, because later in the summer, they left and chard was able to recover.
That happened two years in a row, so now I have wised up and Swiss chard is a vegetable that I plant in the fall and raise through the winter.