In one of Eliot Coleman's
books, he says that aphids tend to become a problem when the plants have an excess of nitrogen. He said he used to have a problem with aphids in his greenhouses and cold frames, and he didn't used to water in those all winter because they didn't really need watering. But since he decided to water in winter to soak the excess nitrogen down and out of range of the
roots, he hasn't had such aphid problems.
We used to have aphid problems at the end of winter in our greenhouses every year, and we tried all kinds of homemade sprays, using variously garlic, chilli, soap, ashes, in various combinations (usually recommended by somebody or another). None of them seemed to work. Our aphid problems have reduced in the past few years and I think probably what has happened is that our bare desert soil has finally established a soil community in the greenhouses, after years of winter cultivation, summer dry and fallow, and annual additions of manure. And a small population of assorted weeds and wild plants and insect predators in the area has become established. I think the richer and more balanced ecosystem is keeping aphids in their place.
Or maybe it's just cyclical and I'm lulled into thinking something good has happened just because we've had less aphids for a few years in a row.