from
Treehugger.com
Legionnaires Disease, or Legeionellosis, is caused by "Legionella pneumophila, a ubiquitous aquatic organism that thrives in warm environments." It was identified after 34 veterans died after attending an American Legion Convention in the Bellevue-Stratford Hotel in Philadelphia in 1976. It is temperature sensitive:
* 70 to 80 °C (158 to 176 °F): Disinfection range
* At 66 °C (151 °F): Legionellae die within 2 minutes
* At 60 °C (140 °F): Legionellae die within 32 minutes
* At 55 °C (131 °F): Legionellae die within 5 to 6 hours
* Above 50 °C (122 °F): They can survive but do not multiply
* 35 to 46 °C (95 to 115 °F): Ideal growth range
* 20 to 50 °C (68 to 122 °F): Legionellae growth range
* Below 20 °C (68 °F): Legionellae can survive but are dormant
I have a 55 gallon drun in the grenhouse which if filled with water. i pump it through a loop layin gin the sun, back to the tank. The tanks typically heats up to 120 degrees. The top is open and the water is not cycled or changed out. I get some growth in there, mostly on the bottom.
UV radiation can destroy bacteria in just a couple of hours. The depth of water that the sunlight must penetrate will reduce the UV rays that reach the core of a tank. A shallow pan with large surface area covered with glass can go a long way to destroying bacteria.