posted 10 years ago
It turns out, there's a convenient little formula to determine how much energy you could potentially extract from falling water:
Power = (Head ) x (water Flow) x (Efficiency) / 11.8
Power The electric power in kilowatts (one kilowatt equals 1,000 watts).
Head The distance the water falls measured in feet.
Water Flow The amount of water flowing in the river measured in cubic feet per second.
Efficiency How well the turbine and generator convert the power of falling water into electric power. For tiny inefficient turbines, this could be as low as 10 or 15%, while for newer, giant, well operated plants this might be as high as 90% (0.90).
11.8 Converts units of feet and seconds into kilowatts.
A google search for how much energy in falling water will get you a scad of resources on how to evaluate your particular water site.
Yes, the water has to be moving to be able to extract useful energy.
Hope that helps!
troy