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Can someone ID this desert tree that grows without any irrigation?

 
Posts: 596
Location: South Tenerife, Canary Islands (Spain)
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forest garden trees greening the desert
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This example is from my garden at 420m above sea level in Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. There are many of these exact same trees growing on my land in a drier part of the island about 120m above sea level.

These grow completely without irrigation in an area of very little rainfall. Id like to ID them so I can research them and see if I should be encouraging them or whether there are other better desert trees to grow.

The land was terraced possibly over 100 yrs ago and I suspect these plants were mostly put in by man to help hold the terraces soil in place, as they are often found at the edges of the terraces.



20150404_191404.jpg
There are many of these exact same trees growing on my land
There are many of these exact same trees growing on my land
20150404_191413.jpg
These grow completely without irrigation
These grow completely without irrigation
 
Posts: 75
Location: USA
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foraging books bee
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It's hard to tell from the photos, but I'm from Israel, and it reminds me of this: Retama Plant

It's a local hardy plant, that grows wild, and the goats love it. It even grows in the Negev desert (I'm a bit north from the desert.) Lovely plant.
 
Steve Farmer
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Location: South Tenerife, Canary Islands (Spain)
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Thanks Assaf. I've looked at some retama images since your post and it does seem to look like these trees. Turns out they are an N fixer too, so I'll be encouraging them and maybe trying to grow some more.
 
James Koss
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Location: USA
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Steve Farmer wrote:Thanks Assaf. I've looked at some retama images since your post and it does seem to look like these trees. Turns out they are an N fixer too, so I'll be encouraging them and maybe trying to grow some more.



My pleasure. These tree-bushes (an in-between, cause they don't grow much further than that size) are well beloved here. Give good shade, and require nothing, really, other than things not getting too cold - I think, though can't recall. The goats strip 'em hard, and they're happy.
 
Posts: 31
Location: Texas USA
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definitely looks like a retama, Could be an acacia though....Take note of the leaf shape, number of thorns per cluster and if they curve in any direction. If Im not mistaken Retama's have a cluster of 3(could be confusing it for another because here in Texas we are buried in mesquite and other acacias) If I am correct they should all extend out from a single base. They should look like 1 thorn curved downward followed by an upward curved thorn and then a 3rd thorn curved downward just like the first <^> something like that only facing down instead of out! good luck with the ID
 
Steve Farmer
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Location: South Tenerife, Canary Islands (Spain)
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Still don't have an ID on this, defo not an acacia. Possibly a juniper or pine?

It's got some flowers now...

20150610_173924.jpg
It's got some flowers now...
It's got some flowers now...
 
Posts: 134
Location: Zone 4b at 1000m, post glacial soil...British Columbia
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Hi Steve! With flowers, it won't be a juniper or pine--different class of plants. Is there a neighbour you can ask, who can give you at least a local name for this plant, as something to start with? The flowers seem different in shape from the retama flowers.
 
Steve Farmer
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The locals call it "bolas" which is also the word for the decorative christmas tree balls hence googling for this just brings up xmas trees by the million
 
Steve Farmer
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Ok got it...

Plocama Pendula

Found it about 1/4 way down this page...
http://www.canaryislandflora.com/arid.htm
 
James Koss
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It's so strange that it's a difference species, entirely. o-O It still very much reminds me of the Retama plant from over here. I wonder how it would look like, if I could see one in front of me.
 
Steve Farmer
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I'm glad the retama came onto my radar as a result of this question. I will be getting hold of some examples due to its drought resistance and leguminosity
 
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