posted 9 years ago
I'm certain that the tall plants with the feathery foliage, that were in the first picture you posted, are dog fennel. It's a fairly common plant in my region - I often see it growing around logging and construction sites where the soil has been disturbed or eroded.
It does resemble cilantro, especially when cilantro begins to bolt (flower) and it's foliage becomes more feathery. In comparison to cilantro, dog fennel has very short petioles, with it's leaves growing almost right against the stalk. Cilantro grows from a rosette, that is low to the ground, until it bolts and forms a single stalk that can reach about the height of your hip. Dog fennel is a significantly larger plant in comparison. The picture of the cilantro that you posted didn't appear to be bolting anytime soon.
As they are both aromatic plants, the easiest way to be sure is to do a smell test on the plant suspected to be dog fennel. Crush a bit of the foliage in your hand; if it has an unusual smell then it is undoubtedly dog fennel. I suppose the aroma is vaguely similar to a wet dog, hence the name.
I wish I knew of some good uses for dog fennel beyond its ornamental quality. Perhaps someone else here has some ideas?