posted 14 years ago
Gardenias generally need an acidic soil to thrive. I'm not sure that vinegar is the best way to acidify a soil, as initially it is very intense, but may not persist the way that mineral acidity does - sulfur, nitrogen and phosphate make a soil acidic for a long time but vinegar breaks down in days or weeks. Most commonly, sulfur is used as a quick way to amend the soil and make it acid. The amount needed depends on the soil type.
Humus (soil organic matter) is one way to amend the soil that will benefit gardenias. Peat is rather acid and might do the job. Foliar sprays of kelp, fish emulsion, or chelated trace minerals can also do the job ... gardenias need acid soil to absorb certain minerals (iron, zinc, manganese) but they can also absorb it from the leaves even when the soil is not acidic.