congratulations on the greenhouses and, welcome to the realm of 100F summers and -20F winters 😋.
I would get some new stove pipe, that is not all that far to go (compared to doing the larger greenhouses) and it's not that fun playing with half rotted pipe full of soot. Galvanized is not safe to use on a wood stove flue pipe. (well it is but only near the end where it is cool... zinc fumes are bad news)
you could consider a solar hot water heater set up in one of the other greenhouses and then pipe the heat to a heat exchanger(big radiator with built in fan) in the greenhouses that you plan to use.
it may be that the greenhouses are oriented to limit the amount of incoming light in the summer, even with a shade cloth and a tree blocking 1/4 of the glazing my neighbor's greenhouse hits 105F in spring
as far as your current season's heating issues the best thing might be several box fans pointing at the stove/pipe. Perhaps you could have a fan pointing from the stove into a heat exchanger (even a car radiator will work if you are mechanically inclined) and then pump the hot water(with antifreeze) into barrels to store the heat
also if you are only trying to keep some cold hardy greens alive some row covers over the plants inside the greenhouse might be sufficient.
Finally some resources that are specific to our area, First is the
Cornell Cooperative Extension has a bunch of online resources as well as offices in most counties, second is
Northeast Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education who have all of their research articles freely available online and who might even help you with some crazy ideas.
May you have success in all of your endeavors,
William