I've made some biochar in my wood stove with nesting cans. Pretty small amount like you say, though.
I've also done the thing with steel drums, several ways. But a couple years ago I was determined to make a Kon-Tiki burner (see Ithaka Institute for the design and theory of operation), basically a big cone. I was lucky because my welder friend had just gotten a discarded fertilizer hopper (from a tractor implement). We closed the bottom and put three legs on it. It works great. I mainly burn brush of which we have plenty of, feeding fuel to it for 3-4 hours, and get about 5-6 buckets of char per use. You can also dig a conical fire pit and burn in it. I always keep a bucket of char in my woodshed to pee in. I just inoculated several buckets with fish emulsion as an experiment. And I throw it my my compost, and feed some to my cows.