Nancy,
Not a true compass but a magnetic needle! That’s an excellent suggestion!
And absolutely correct—no civilization in history ever sent more than about 10% of its population off to war—who else would tend to fields, manage funds, and take care of general day-to-day stuff?
Absolutely correct, relatively few Vikings went off on raids, but those long boats certainly look pretty fascinating! And I am a huge fan of Lefse, it’s always a holiday treat!
Little fun fact. It’s easy for people today to look at Scandinavia and think Norway, Sweden, what’s the difference?
The difference is huge.
Sweden is the more metropolitan. It maintains significant trade and cultural ties with the rest of Europe. It was a European superpower until it overextended and was beaten by Russia which took much of its place (about 400 years ago and I am grossly simplifying). After that defeat, it adopted strategic neutrality which lasted until recently joining NATO.
Norway was (and kinda still is) the Wild West of the North. This is where Vikings came from. They had weaker trade routes which isn’t hard to understand if one just looks at a map. The fjords did something interesting. You could have one major landowners on one side of the fjord, and another on the other. Unlike rivers which connect cities, the fjords were too steep. Essentially you could have one virtually independent rural on one side and another independent ruler on the other. This impeded the development of a solidified Norway for centuries. And the Vikings were partly an outgrowth. Arable land was at a premium and during cold periods, local harvests couldn’t keep up with hungry mouths—so off they went to find better land.
By late 19th century, Sweden had (and still had) a very conservative monarchy). Norway has a constitution which was considered the second most democratic in the world, falling right behind the United States constitution.
My point is that Norway and Sweden are very different. And they have distinct cultural identities, even when they both immigrated to the United States!
My wife’s family is Swedish. Christmas is fun and filled with Swedish food and traditions,
But I am Nowegian. Lefse is a Norwegian food. My wife never heard of it and her family was confused by it.
My mother in law likes to jokingly say that there is something wrong with me because I am Norwegian. I like to smile back and say “you are right!”
Eric