I'm brand new to pickling and canning food, so I've been all over the internet looking at recipes. Something struck me as seeming a little strange, that being that there seems to be allot of variance in the recipes. More specifically, in the brines themselves. From what I understand, aside from the sealing process, the salt and acid in a pickling brine are creating an unfriendly environment for bacterial growth. So it seems to me that from a scientific aspect, there would be some type of formula or ratio that looks like: parts salt/parts vinegar/parts acid, by weight or volume, that outlines the minimums for safely pickled vegetables.
So, I guess my question is just that. Is there a ratio or formula for a basic pickling brine? Like a good foundation upon which I can build my own recipes? For the sake of this post, I'm not particularly concerned about seasonings, just the functional elements of the brine.
And a quick side question. What part, if any, do sugars (honey, processed sugar, molasses,etc.) play in the functionality of a pickling brine?
This is my first post on this website, so I'd like to thank everyone for having me. I look forward to plaguing ya'll with my newbie questions.