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how much land to clear for sun

 
Posts: 12
Location: coastal british columbia, canada
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hello! we are looking at property on northern vancouver island. is there an equation to figure out how much clear space one would need to acheive full sun (+6 hrs)? thanks!!!
 
pollinator
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Location: ALASKA
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A lot will depend on your acreage, elevation/topography and orientation.  What the proper way/formula to determine just how much I don't know.  
 
steward
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It also depends on the height of the trees and your latitude.  Can you get to this property to see for yourself?  Luckily we're near the winter solstice now (close enough) so the sun is as low in the sky as it's ever going to get right now.  If you can get to the property and spend some time there, you should be able to see how far back you need to clear trees from your site.

I'm guessing you'll be around 50 degrees North latitude.  From a sun chart I'm looking at, for 48 degrees North the winter sun comes up at 8AM directly from the Southeast, hits 9 degrees off the horizon at 9:15, maxes out at 18 degrees at noon, drops back to 9 degrees at 2:45 and sets at 4 in the Southwest.  Since you'll likely be a bit farther North, it's worse.  To get 6 hours of sun there, you'd need to clear anything to the SE and SW that is higher than 8 degrees off of level.  That is likely a long distance.

Good luck!
 
pollinator
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There's a great app I use for iOS devices called Sun Seeker. It's an "augmented reality" app which, if you haven't heard the term before, superimposes data on whatever the camera is pointing at. In this case the sun's path, like so:


Though I often have to calibrate the "compass" for the actual sun's location, it's an amazing visualization tool-- you can even change the date and time to see where the sun is at that particular instant. It may not be dead-on precise, but it has been more than good enough for me to use on a cramped suburban lot to understand what may occlude the sun at various times of the year in different part of my yard. I'm not in any way affiliated with the author; I'm just sharing a tool I find very useful!
 
pollinator
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It would be quite a bit.

This is a VERY unscientific observation, but one gleaned over many years, and that is the first 50 feet of our corn next to the forest is pretty well stunted due to the lack of light. I would say that it is 18 inches to a foot lower then the rest of the corn. Last year we planted our family garden in a new spot where ONE tree stood in the way of the westerly direction and we could not believe how stunted the growth was in the shadow, and we are only talking an hour or so per day.

But there are other factors too that you may not have considered such as the effects of PH on the soil the closer to the forest that you get. That can easily be compensated with extra lime (compost), but it does occur. You can also get some nitrogen fixing issues with the forest robbing your soil of nitrogen, but again that can be fixed with extra fertilizer (compost), but it does occur.
 
daniel petersen
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thanks for all the replies! we'll be updating our progress as we move fwd
 
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