I could not find an English sub title.
But I understand what is being said. I work in the area of
water catchment as a Civil Engineer.
A series of small embankments running up the stream will capture water and allow it to soak into the ground, much the way it did before mankind 'tidied'
all the rivers and streams up.
Banks need to be protected from over flowing, thats why the spillway is set lower than the dam top and taken away from the
earthworks.
It is often lined with stones etc.
The banks need to be wide to ensure collapse does not occur.
Your question about compaction etc needs expanding please?