I'll limit my comment to aphid attacks. They seem to gang up on one tree, pretty much randomly selected (how do I know, I'm not an aphid). Then their helper
ants come to tend to them and overnight, instead of getting nice plums or apples, I have the equivalent of an ant and aphid rave going on. I have a 3-step process for dealing with these attacks:
(1) Use the high pressure nozzle on the hose to physically blast most of the aphids off. Since the aphids are clustered on the underside of the leaves, I find it best to blast along the length of the branch, that way the
water can wash them off.
(2) I make a paste of diatomaceous earth and vegetable oil and girdle about a 3-4" length of the tree trunk. No way ants are going through that barrier!
(3) After this preparation, it is time to give any remaining spots that still have aphids a spray with the neem oil. I put a few drop of liquid
soap in the neem/water mixture to make it spread better.
I don't have much of a Japanese beetle problem, I have a LOT of toads and lizards that hang out in my garden. A while back, when I was digging hugelbeds, I would unearth a goodly number of Japanese beetle larvae. That was before I went on the toad and lizard raising campaign. I have some big (2' diameter) rotting logs that the blue tailed skinks use to raise broods, and I have pieces of broken clay pots and sunken dishes of water for toad habitat. Since I made my garden more toad and lizard friendly, I find a lot fewer Japanese beetle larvae.