Some people say rinse to remove the salt, some people say don't bother...I would go ahead and rinse since its easy to do.
Kelp breaks down easily so you can use it as a mulch in a 2-4 inch layer or throw it in with your
compost. You can also make a kelp tea by adding a few handfuls of kelp to a 5 gallon
bucket of
water and let it sit for a few days, stirring daily, then strain out the kelp and dilute it to 1 part kelp water to 2 parts water. You can use this as a liquid fertilizer or as a foliar spray.
Kelp is awesome, it adds the complete range of trace minerals plus hormones which increase resistance to stress. And, its free!
As for harvesting, I would just walk to the beach and see what's washed up, if that fails I suppose you could boat out and try to pull some up but I've never tried that.