Antonio Scotti

pollinator
+ Follow
since Sep 14, 2015
Merit badge: bb list bbv list
For More
Spain
Apples and Likes
Apples
Total received
In last 30 days
1
Forums and Threads

Recent posts by Antonio Scotti

Anne Miller wrote:Teaching folks how to add organic matter to their soils.  Organic matter could be compost, leaves, coffee grounds, etc.

Teaching how to use mulch to retain moisture.

Learning to grow mushrooms.

Learning about native plants and drought resistant plants.

Maybe teaching rain harvesting ...



Hi Anne
thanks for suggesting those points.
In which way do you see these items as any different than for any other landscape type? In my opinion all these are part of the ordinary PDC curriculum, which I already include by default.
What I am looking for is specific tips/knowledge for volcanic areas.

Anne Miller wrote:
Greening the dessert at Dead Sea Valley with Geoff Lawton:





Permaculture Garden survive volcanic eruption:




Thanks for the pointer to these videos, especially the last one!
2 days ago

Anne Miller wrote:Are you looking to work with a classroom of folks face to face or conduct just something an individual can do online by themselves?

I have occasionally signed up for the individual type classes though at the time my computer was not compatible with their platform so I never do that.

Doing something on Zoom or a similar platform might be doable.



Hello Anne, the idea is to have zoom sessions where all course participants are there at the same time. The course is actually hybrid in that half of the course time will be on-line and the other half face2face.
2 days ago

Robert Ray wrote:Are you thinking like a Zoom or Facebook live class? Perhaps someone here had experience had Covid online teaching experience and could offer what platform they used. Perhaps there is a homeschooling app or platform that could be used.  I do agree with tone and no pre-planned humor. Things happen live so unforeseen humor is or can be appreciated.


Thank you all for the replies so far.

I am planning to use zoom as a main session delivery. If I have enough time I might load everying on a moodle site in order to keep everything easily available and have sort of classroom availabe at any time, with a built in forum, etc. Otherwise session related materials are already on a Mega.nz account.
2 days ago
Hi,
where can I find resources/info about things to take into account in volcanic areas/islands within a PDC? (related to food production, building, etc.)
Best regards
2 days ago
Hi,
I am new to on-line teaching and I'd like to check what best practices can be used to deliver participatory permaculture design courses on the different topics they include.
I am aware of Miro-like platforms, which allow for many participants to work at the same time. But, apart form specific platforms, how can I structure my sessions
so that they do not become a one-way delivery only job, such as a teacher showing a powerpoint from start to end?
Are there any resources worth exploring on this subject?
Best regards
2 days ago
Hi,
we'll be running a hybrid, a 100-hour long PDC, in the beautiful Canarian island of Lanzarote, Spain.
The course will have an online part starting on September 19th till the end of October. These are intended to be 1-day long sessions (with breaks) run on Saturdays
The online sessions will be followed by a week intensive at the Perma Terra site in Lanzarote, from November 7th till November 14th, where mostly practical sessions will be held as well as the group design exercise and some local projects site's visits.
The course language will be Spanish.
We still have posts left
Hi,
I am new to this subject and I would be interested in knowing what data are available so far about using HK in semi-arid environments
I found a thread here on this, but it is 13 years old! So I wonder if there are more specific data now, on water consumption, productivity and other parameters/indicators
compared to other growing methodologies in the semi-arid climate
I wonder if anybody is aware of any academic research evaluating these indicators over a period of time of a few years.
Cheers
1 year ago
Hi,
many cans nowadays are internally lined with some kind of plastic paint in order to preserve food "better" avoiding the food to take a metallic flavor.
Has anyone ever used these types of cans to build rocket stoves? Is it advisable to do it?
Alternatively is there an easy way to get rid of the lining?
1 year ago

Jack Edmondson wrote:I have never used an altimeter and don't know the sensitivity of one.   Here is what I would recommend.  find a countour line that intersects or touches a known point on the property.  Perhaps it is a road or a fenceline.  Use the intersection of the contour line and the known spot as your starting point.  Using whatever technology you chose (A frame, bunyip line, laser level, altimeter...) mark this spot as ZERO.  Decide the interval you want.  +1 foot, 20 meters of elevation, etc...  Measure out horizontally left and right of your zero point, staking as you go.  Now you have a zero line contour flagged on the ground.  From your zero line it is simply a matter of measuring a set amount of drop or gain from this line to begin establishing one's next contour.  Work horizontally on level (contour) left and right and you have a second and a third.  

Of course you can also just pick any random spot on the property and use this technique.  Once you have  a zero line established at some point you will be able to find correlation with a mapped intersection of a contour line.  Then you can calibrate by measuring drop or rise to your zero line.  and add or subtract that number from the mapped elevation.  


Hi Jack, thanks for suggesting that. It is probably the easiest way to go, provided that know point is visible on the map or aerial photo.
Thanks also for suggesting the video
Best regards
2 years ago
Hi Dave, thank you for your reply

Dave de Basque wrote:I think contour maps and staking things out on the ground serve different purposes and it's best to let each do its work independently.

Contour maps are good for laying things out, making a design (at your desk) of a property you may not know very well, or understanding more clearly what's going on at and around a property you are familiar with. And you can pencil out some ideas that later inform how you look at the property when you visit. Being super-precise is not usually what you're after, though I absolutely love 0.25m contour lines, I find it gives me an almost spiritual connection with the land.


Sure contout maps serve as you explain, I am aware of that.
But once you have a contour map, then you may want to design a swale system and after that you will want to do it for real by staking those contour lines you used to design the swale system, on the ground. That's what I am asking. It is the same concept as planting a tree after you have located it on a map, how do you find the tree position on the ground? (I can use triangulation for this if I have reference points on the ground that stand out also on the map)
I don't need precision here, only an approximate but clear starting point.
On the other hand, if I do the swale design directly on the ground (with whatever calculations aside, for runoff volumes etc.) how do I go back on paper if I want to document it with some accuracy (without a total station that is)? I know a hand-held GPS can be used but I understand that the error it gives is only acceptable over very large acreages.


Of course, garbage in, garbage out, you need really good survey/LIDAR data to generate 1-foot contours. You don't say where in Spain you are, but you may have really good aerial survey data done by your Autonomous Community. Here in the Basque Country we have 1-meter-resolution LIDAR surveys of the whole country, every inch. That's great to work with and you can generate fairly accurate 0.25m contour lines from that. Or very accurate 1m contours. I don't know if you use map-making software at all, QGIS for instance is free but the learning curve can be steep.


This work is not in Spain unfortunately, even Portugal doesn't seem to have accurate field data/maps, such as Lidar photos. But I am talking about a developing country, where they can barely access google maps.


Staking things out on the ground I would only do in the spots where I intend to build something dead level -- a swale, a house pad, a body of water, a section of path or road... I would not waste time trying to get any of this to line up with a line on the map unless there was a good reason to. The map is much less accurate than what you do on the ground.


Yes that's the idea. I didn't specify what I wanted to do, because I thought it wasn't necessary.


A nice low-tech tool for running out contours on the ground is the water level, I think the Australians call it a Bunyan level. You need a couple of identical 1.5- or 2-m sticks, a few meters of transparent tubing, water or tea, some zip ties, a ruler, a permanent marker, and a companion. Run each end of the tubing along a stick and zip tie it in place firmly but without blocking off flow inside the tube, don't put a zip tie right at the bottom. You want a length of tubing between the sticks that corresponds to how you are going to flag out the contour line - 1m, 2m, 3m, 5m..., your choice depending on the complexity of the terrain and your needs. Stand the sticks-with-tube up next to each other on a level surface. Fill the tube with water (or tea for visibility) up to about eye level on the sticks. Mark the water level (which will of course be identical) with the marker on each end of the tube. So now you can run out a contour line on the land. Set a stick on the ground and put a flag (thin metal stick with a colo(u)red flag on the end) in right there. Your companion goes out with the other stick (without spilling any water of course), and finds the place where the water goes exactly up to the marked line when she sets the stick on the ground like you. That is level. She puts a flag in the ground to mark the spot, and then you take your stick ahead of her to mark the next spot. And so on until you're done.

The water level also works to stake out something you're going to build with a certain fall, say a drainage ditch that you want to lose -1.5m evelation over 100m run. So every 2 meters it will lose 3 cm. In that case you make three marks on each side of the tube, one where the water is level, and the other two 1.5 cm higher and lower than that on the tube (so exactly 3 cm between the top and bottom marks). So you set the first stick and flag it, companion moves with the other stick out 2m and slightly down to the place where the water reaches the top mark. And for the first person the water level will have descended to the bottom mark. That's the 3cm-difference you want. Flag and then repeat as in the other example.

I love stuff like that, but of course you can be "modern" and get a laser level or a transit level or whatever you want, ha, ha...

Does any of this help?


Many thanks David for taking the time to explain all this.
Best regards
2 years ago