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Most efficient meat poultry for my situation?

 
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Hey all, I need some advise on what would be the best meat production options for my situation.

My family of 6 including me are all allergic to mammal meat due to the Lone Star Tick, so we can only eat poultry and fish.

I'm currently raising Cornish X chicks for meat, which is going well. However, I'd like to find an option that will cost me less in feed and me more contained to my own property as opposed to buying in feed.

I have about 2.5 acres of lightly treed property in NJ. We've got all the usual "weeds": clover, garlic mustard burdock, plantain, chickweed, violets, etc. I usually never mow my property but it has gotten out of hand at times and led to problems with ticks, so I am going to be more diligent about keeping the vegetation less overgrown.

My thinking is that since I'll be mowing more, I should have lots of clippings of this vegetation that I can feed to my birds. What types of poultry would be most efficient at converting this to meat? Would it be ducks, considering that this is their natural diet?

Thank you!
 
pollinator
Posts: 112
Location: Kitsap Penninsula, WA
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Hi there,
Hope you guys are all doing well!
I have been really intrigued by Edible Acres (find them on YouTube) and what he is doing to turn food scraps and grass clippings and other plant detritus into compost for his hens to turn while they eat it and all the bugs it generates. He also buys a bit of seed and sprouts it and adds it to the compost as he turns it, which the hens dine on - the sprouted seed of course being more nutritious than unsprouted, so he gets more bang for his buck. He then runs a large amount of dual purpose chickens on that compost in an intensive system that has almost no monetary input but keeps him in lot's of meat and eggs. He cycles the hens through and harvests them as they need the meat. He has LOT's of videos on this topic. Might be worth looking into if you want to use your space well, have access to meat and eggs, generate compost for your land, and keep your family fed.
The other idea I had is to run ducks a bit more free range on your land, as it allows. Or run muscovies, which I guess are technically geese, and they will do two things for you: eat the ticks and all the other other little nasties, and give you a harvestable meat source as you need them. In France, they put Indian Runner ducks in the vineyards to keep the insect population down, but runners are pretty lean, so I would go for something a bit heavier and quieter. If you have a good timbered area that they could run around in, it would decrease the predation from hawks and eagles, but you would still have to house them at night to ward off the ground varmints. They will eat young succulent plants, but just tend to trample the larger, more mature stuff, but it always bounces back. Our Muscovies have found my Egyptian walking onion bed and have basically been rolling around in it for 2 weeks, but the plants never seem too worse for wear.
I have raised Cornish and also Freedom Rangers. The Cornish hens seemed to eat me out of house and home and drive up my feed bill substantially, whereas the Freedom Rangers I could put on pasture and use them for turning garden beds, cleaning out potato crop areas and keeping grass down in our orchard. They got bigger slower but ended up costing me far less in the feed bill but more in actual labor. Harvesting and processing them was a bit different, too, as Cornish seem to be very fragile birds at harvest, whereas the Freedom Rangers were more robust, with thicker connective tissue and tougher skin. It's all a bunch of trade offs, right??
Right now, we pasture a rotating flock of dual purpose birds which I replenish in the spring with a big hatching of chicks. We have Buff Orpingtons, Rhode Island Reds, Astrolorps and Wyandottes and as we need meat, I have been gently culling the oldest (which is never more than 3 years old - max).
I can't speak to efficiency of feed to meat - but I think the efficiency of running good foraging chickens on pasture land that can be culled would cut your feed bill a bunch, kill all those nasty bugs, keep the grass down, and give you food.
Best of luck to you!

 
Posts: 109
Location: Ohio, United States
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Are you committed to chickens? If not, I'd recommend geese. They are grazers--I refer to them as feathered cows--and relatively predator proof. My Pilgrims are free range year round, eat a wide variety of weeds as long as they're under about 6", and get minimal grain more as a treat and management tool than because they need it. In the winter they eat the hay the sheep drop and get a bit more grain to maintain condition. They're an auto-sexing breed, so easy to tell the geese from the ganders, and raise their own young.

Ducks would be another possibility, but they are much more vulnerable to predators in my experience. If you do opt for ducks, Khaki Campbells and Welsh Harlequins are great egg layers that also produce a reasonably sized carcass.  I agree that runners are pretty lean, and in my experience they're pretty high strung.

If you're committed to chickens, I second Lindsey's post. Heritage dual purpose birds (I've raised Wyandottes and found them reasonably efficient and generally calm, Rocks might be another possibility) might be a good option, especially if you can find a breeder that's working to maintain the old type strains (most hatcheries are not). Predators are always an issue with chickens, though, so they will need secure quarters at night at the very least and likely even fenced areas during the day.

Hope this helps a bit. I'd be interested to hear what you decide.
 
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