posted 5 years ago
Hi Gerry, Welcome to Permies! :)
A couple of options to consider to fill your trench could be using chunks of cement (urbanite) from a local construction site or contractor that could be broken up further and dumped into a rubble trench and/or used to build a stem wall with before starting on your earth bags.
- Since its a small shed, another option could be to find a local creek out in the woods (not on private land of course) and collect rocks.
- Have you cruised any classifieds for people wanting to get rid of rock from their property? Only the price of hauling it away and a little elbow grease to load it.
Michael Smith of Cob Cottage Company has said "Even if it (water) should freeze in the trench, it can expand into the air spaces between the drain rock, rather than heaving up a solid foundation."
A recommended dept would be around 2'. I don't know if I would trust this for a house foundation, but a shed... could work?
I know the 16' wide earthbag dome I built in southern BC that gets on average a temperature of --10 C to -35 C in the winter with such a trench has had no problems whatsoever in the 8 years it has been built.
As William pointed out, the type of subsoil you have will also play a role in how fast the water that does get under the foundation drains away. A percolation test is a good way to find out.