Most of the Upper Texas Gulf Coast has "gumbo soil" which is expansive by nature. There are pockets of soil that are not predominantly expansive. I know that NW of Houston as you get up to Hempstead (out 290 past the flood plain) that area is a high sand content and not expansive. I have posted this link before, but I find it helpful for a bunch of reasons. The University of California Davis has an interactive map of the US that shows soil type. Pick a location on the map, click on the location, and a soil profile will appear on the left margin. Click on the primary soil type and click on the box for linear extension. The 'question mark' will give a technical definition of linear extension and show the categories. Basically it is the measure of shrink-swell of soil as it hydrates/dehydrates. The more expansion and contraction the more foundation problems you will encounter.
UC Davis - soil web
It is helpful to see the different soils in an area. It will also answer your question more specifically. It will also show the percentage of clay, sand, and organic matter in a local soil type, which helps to see if there is enough clay to do cob with on site material or if it will have to be brought in.