Have you tried passive solar approaches to your birdbath challenge? Bird enthusiasts can harness the sun’s power without buying solar panels and other store-bought technology fixes. Passive solar takes advantage of sun exposure when and where needed. During the cold months, for example, my solar powered bird bath is a shallow black 3’ diameter 6” deep repurposed rigid
pond liner with a 6” deep pile of black basalt river stones in the center. The birdbath is nestled into a decomposing pile of warm
straw and horse manure
compost. The bath is tilted slightly southward toward the sun’s lower position on the horizon. The water pools at the south or low end of the
pond. Because both rocks and edges are black, the passive solar system absorbs and stores the sun’s heat. The evening’s ice and snow melts within an hour of even moderate sunlight hitting the black central stone pile and dark edges of the bird bath. Shallow pond depth means quicker melt. Experimenting with black (heat absorbing) recyclables, southern sun exposures, and insulating base materials is a virtually free way to capture passive solar heat while helping wildlife in winter.