Welcome to Permies! Glad you found your way here.
I wouldn't be thrilled about the water softener either. Is it possible that the landowner would be okay with making it such that the outside hose bibs don't go through the water softener? That shouldn't affect the water heater in any way. In fact, it would save wear and tear on the water softener as well as save money on salt. Plus, it would get you the ability to water plants with clean water at least.
I wouldn't necessarily advise this, because it could get you in trouble with the landowner, but most water softeners can be bypassed temporarily...I did this when I still lived with my parents so that I could change water in my fish tanks (softened water is no good for them). It was very easy to do and allowed the water softener to run the rest of the time while allowing me access to clean water for my fishy friends. Perhaps you could ask for permission to do this, just so you could use the hose for watering and they don't have to make any changes to plumbing?
3 Simple ways to bypass a water softener
“Action on behalf of life transforms. Because the relationship between self and the world is reciprocal, it is not a question of first getting enlightened or saved and then acting. As we work to heal the earth, the earth heals us.” ~ Robin Wall Kimmerer