Pigeon
pea. I'm trying some from seed I got out of Texas. I'm hoping I can mulch it heavily and overwinter it here in panhandle Florida. Not sure yet about how much biomass they will provide, but they are a legume and the peas are edible (see Caribbean peas & rice).
Banana! Oh, not from seed, I suspect. From pup you might get more pups from a dwarf variety in one year. Great biomass. Big in agroforestry systems in the tropics.
Roselle might work. Grows pretty fast, a lot of biomass, and you
should get seed within a year. I did here. Suspect it will overwinter for me with heavy mulch too. Last year's didn't get mulched and didn't make it, but it was a cold winter here. 6 or more hard freezes which is very unusual. The pods are used for juice/tea, The leaves are edible. And definitely ornamental.