posted 3 years ago
A lot depends on the individual design but apart from metal build stoves yes insulation is very important.
In some cases insulation is absolutely critical, in other cases it could cause issues if used in the wrong places.
Generally speaking the fire box and heat riser needs to be very well insulated.
Most rocket stoves require very high temperatures to operates efficiently and those temperatures can only be achieved with the use of insulation.
There are discussions about high mass and low mass designs used for fire box construction ie the whole fire box is made from insulating material or the fire box is made from high mass material and then insulated behind the mass.