I'm not sure anyone answered your original question, but the difference in thermal quality is not really about the minerals here, (quartz and feldspar) but the density of the finished mix. Loose material will have an insulating factor because of the air. Water will help it move in closer and fit tighter, but will eventually dry out leaving spaces. A solid material with the DG as an ingredient will be thermal, unless huge quantities of other insulating materials, vermiculite, sawdust, perlite etc. are added.
Also, I'm not sure what you mean when you say slip from screening, but the amount of clay-like particles would be miniscule from a massive amount of effort and the result would have very little plasticity (or strength) anyway after drying.
I just described a way to test/use found clay here:
https://permies.com/t/21225/rocket-stoves/Sand-mass-RMH This might be help.