posted 1 year ago
Hi Joon, and welcome to permies. Your tree looks to have suffered an injury that took off some bark and exposed the cambium. Very likely a rodent gnawing on it, and quite some time ago (maybe last winter or early spring). It will probably be fine, but to increase the chances that it heals well, I would recommend a cleanout and covering job. Use a sharp knife to trim away all the dead bark and decayed matter, probing the middle of the wound to make sure there's no rot in there. Next, fill it with an earth-based coating. My go-to mix is clay and cow manure, made into a paste. Or you can paint it with a few coats of limewash. Either method will inhibit pathogens from infecting the wound and in the spring new growth will start to grow over it. Keep mulch away from the collar of the tree, especially when it's young.