I've heard of using wood chips, sawdust, twigs and of course straw, so I don't see why not

and no, you shouldn't have to chop them as they are already a short length.
There are many others using Pine Straw (as it's called) in cob.
"You then add a fiber, usually rice straw or wheat straw, to add strength to the material that will eventually become your walls. I had a difficult time finding straw so decided to go with what I could find locally, pine needles, known in the south as pine straw. This same mixture can be put into a form and dried into bricks called adobe." "Cob is a building material consisting of clay-heavy earth, water, sawdust, and pine straw. There are many recipes for mixing cob depending on where you are located and what is available to you. We use earth and pine straw from the Bosque, water from the rain, and sawdust from a local wood mill. The cob is mixed and then formed into walls, with spaces left for windows and doors. It is enjoyable to work with cob, mixing it with your feet and sculpting the walls." "Miles Allen, a New Zealand architect working in earth building, had this to say, The cob buildings in New Zealand that have with stood earthquakes are those that are well built, the foundation should serve to protect the wall from RISING ground moisture. The straw in the wall acts a fiber to assist with stiffness but not as a structural reinforcement. In fact, the straw, pine needles, tussock stems, etc provide irrigation channels to allow the water to leave the earth wall evenly thus reducing shrinkage and significant cracking. Miles is currently involved in a project to write three earth building codes to cover five forms of earth building" For more reading just google making cob using pine straw.
I hope this helps....