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Note taking - Zettelkasten - Link notes together

 
Posts: 48
Location: Spain
10
cat trees homestead
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I've been taking notes for four years. Well, at first it was rather a battle to get into the habit and I failed often, stopped taking notes for month.

For half a year now, I have been following the Zettelkasten method for taking notes. It's working well for me and I actually keep taking notes. So well, that I feel ready to share some interesting insights in connection to Permaculture.

Short explainer what the Zettelkasten method is
It is a system for organizing and storing information. It is based on the idea of putting all of your notes ("Zettel") into a physical box (the "Kasten"), and let the structure emerge. The system was invented by Niklas Luhmann, and he demonstrated the success of his method clearly, the amount of books and articles he wrote in his lifetime is staggering.

Each note is meant to be atomic, not further divisible into separate ideas.
Notes can also reference another note (more on that later).

The notes can be of 3 types:
  • fleeting notes: notes that are meant to be worked with later, those include for example shower thoughts, rough ideas
  • literature notes: quotes from books, videos and other media (make sure to include the source). Next to the quote, it's also beneficial to rephrase the content in your own words.
  • permanent notes: original thoughts and complete ideas. These notes are meant to be kept forever and usable


  • How I combine notes
    There are different techniques to link notes to other notes. I personally use the Compass Method, thinking of the 4 cardinal directions a note could point to (where does it come from? where does it lead to? What's related? What's the opposite?)
    The links are what make this system so powerful. A random assembly of ideas turns into a structured web of thought.

    Consequences of this system
    The benefits come over time, notes are not just notes anymore, they become smart notes. Notes stand in reference to each other, can point to further resources. As said earlier, a structure emerges (see screenshots), and this structure helps to correlate ideas, follow train of thoughts and gain new insights.

    Psychologically, I also get a little dopamine hit when creating a permanent note. Very motivating, for me at least.

    Combining it with modern software
    I personally use Obsidian for taking these notes. It allows me to forget about keeping folders. I can very quickly find notes through the quick search.

    The first thing that impressed me using Obsidian was the Graph View which can show you all your notes and their connections but also filtered down to the connections of a single note.

    I attached an example of one note which is called "List of elements for The Pines". The note is a basic list of elements we have and want in one part of our homestead. I took a snapshot of the graph while it's still relatively simple but already showing the power of this system. For example we want to "shade" the area, just by virtue of referencing "Shade" we already get one extra idea of "handing clothes to dry" which creates shade. Or the area is next to the "West Wall" of our house. I have a note I took from Gaia's Garden that explains what kind of microclimate a west wall creates.

    I will keep taking notes and I expect this graph to grow and giving more insights.

    The Zettelkasten method is permaculture-esque
    Not only does it generate "permanent" notes but it really focuses a lot on the connections of notes and ideas. It encourages to take note of observations. I find it very helpful for research. Personally, it also helps me to actually read books in a way that I can retain the information better.

    I hope you find this information useful.
    Pasted-image-20240526172145.png
    Example of a local graph view from a note
    Example of a local graph view from a note
    Screenshot-2024-05-27-at-14.57.46.png
    Global graph view of all my notes
    Global graph view of all my notes
     
    Eric Wiese
    Posts: 48
    Location: Spain
    10
    cat trees homestead
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    Using your notes

    When I write notes in Obsidian I use a shortcut (CMD+O or CTRL+O) to create a new file. A great side-effect of doing so is that as I type I am being presented with suggestions that match the new file name.

    For example, I am taking notes about cover cropping and about to add a new note, as I type "Cover crop" I see suggestions like "Cover crops suppress weeds", "Cover crops attract beneficial insects" and so on. It helps keeping track of previously obtained information.

    It also helps making new connections of old notes (a structure emerging). I was just about to make a new note that Masanobu Fukuoka uses clover as permanent cover crops. While typing in "clover", I see suggestions like "clover loves phosphate" or that "perennial clover can be used for garden paths". I can now edit each of these notes to link them to a higher topic I call "Clover". Over time, I know my notes around Clover will grow and whenever I am dealing with this plant or consider it, I can consult my notes and quickly find relevant information.
    Screenshot-2024-05-31-at-13.08.37.png
    Note suggestions
    Note suggestions
    Screenshot-2024-05-31-at-13.11.51.png
    Local Graph for Clover
    Local Graph for Clover
     
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