Hi Heather;
I have always bought my Perlite from the landscaping company, and I've never had any problems with it.
Mix it with clay, and use a 2x4 form box to create your base.
Under your mass, it depends on whether you have a piped mass or a stratification chamber.
A strat chamber would not need a base, the floor would slowly get a covering of fly
ash that would act as an insulator.
The hot air rises to the top and has significantly cooled before reaching the exit a few inches above the floor.
A piped mass
should have a
cob base to keep the heat moving up into the mass.