Here is a good website for anybody interested in planting trees on bad land, like abandoned stripmines: Appalachian Reforestation Initiative.
If I didn't already have biodiverse land, I would be trying to get ahold of an abandoned mine to do
permaculture on. I almost bought a 12-acre mine once for $2500, but I had too much to take care of already. But if anybody needs a
permaculture project, they could come to Appalachia and find abandoned mine lands.
I am sure the agencies have lists of abandoned mines, like the Abandoned Mine Reclamation site. I would just find one I liked, and try to locate the owner, if there is one.
Now you can see where the mines are using people to grow marketable trees on top of the land they destroyed. However, I see no reason why individuals could not do their own mine reclamation projects. A lot of the land that was ruined was privately owned, and the mines just had the mineral rights, so they destroyed land to get the coal out, but may or may not have any surface rights.
I think it would be fun to do. You could get a truck and pick up logs and piles of
wood chips dumped by tree companies, or piles of logs that people are burning on mines, and carry them to y6our mine site and make hugel beds. Lot of the mines have water pools already on them too, but the water is dead and toxic.
I have thought about trying to put up people on my place until they got something going on a strip mine.
You know, the Kentucky elk herd was released o a stripmine prepared just for them? Also, there are people getting huge grants in Virginia to reclaim mines, do experiments growing native grasses on them, and the like. It seems to me like, the opportunities could be endless. You could start a cattle farm, for ex. [One guy did this.] Bison? Quail farm? Chickens? Pigs?