posted 7 months ago
Layering seems like an easier way for me and does not require the expensive humidity and temperature-controlled greenhouses that big-time blueberry farms use. I've also noticed that evergreen varieties with Southern Highbush genes that retain their leaves in the winter such as Legacy or Misty are much easier to propagate either way than the deciduous, leaf dropping Northern Highbush varieties like Blueray.
Basically, I just select some longer, low-hanging branches on my favorite varieties, remove the leaves from the middle of the branch and then scrape off a lengthwise slit of bark from the bottom side of the branch. I dig a small hole under the branch and fill it with barkdust or compost. Then I get a piece of stiff wire, like a fence staple or old coat hanger and hold the slit in the branch down over the hole, and pile a small hill of bark dust or compost over the top. Then I place a small log over that for extra weight. I mulch and water the area throughout the summer. Then next winter I remove the small log and kind of snoop around in the area of the hole. If I see roots, then I cut the branch with pruners and gently dig up the plant. Then I put it into a 1 or 2 gallon pot with acidic potting soil- basically just regular potting soil mixed with fir bark or peat. I fertilize a bit with acid mix throughout the summer and then transplant the plant the following winter into a compost and bark- enriched hole.
I imagine that you could also apply cloning gel or rooting hormone powder to the slit on the bottom of the branch before wiring it into place. In fact, I need to get some new cloning gel and some fir bark soon to help start some new cuttings and layerings over the next few weeks. I also need some fir bark dust to pot up some layered ones I did last year. Blueberries need acidic soil.
"In action, watch the timing."-Tao Te Ching
"Jus' Press"-Ledward Kaapana