posted 12 years ago
I've said this before in response to other posts, but I always recall one line from either the DM or Mollison's biography (forget which): "Stay out of the bush"....in other words, anything resembling wilderness, of which there is precious little left and in which it is nearly impossible to not have a detrimental footprint. Where permaculture really shines is in the remediation of degraded lands, such as former sites of conventional farming, logging, mining, overgrazing, "brownfields" of various sorts, suburbia, etc. In such situations both wildland restoration and the provision of useful yields often occur together, since basic improvements to the soil and moisture situation are foundational to both. In places where an ecosystem is in the process of establishing itself one must take into consideration the tradeoff involved in the disturbances you will create in order to establish yourself on the site. Eventually, especially if wildlife is thriving and the human group is growing or becoming more dependent on yields from the site, competition is inevitable. Each site does have a carrying capacity, even though yields can be increased significantly over the capacity of an "unimproved" site, usually by means of earthworks, remineralization, species introductions and "hard" infrastructures like fencing. Fencing and other forms of boundaries are eventually key to a site where humans, plants, wildlife and domestic animals are expected to co-exist. The alternative to fencing is to have enough human supervision available, such as takes place in many third world situations where children watch livestock and people camp out in critical food crops to drive away pest animals at crucial seasons.....