posted 1 year ago
I can provide some observations on the swales. We have torrential rains in the spring and then periods of drought over the summer. We got 11" in May alone, which is unusually late for that much rain. It has been a very wet spring in Central MS.
I have 300'+ of swales. They are small, 16"x16" roughly. I use a 2 wheel tractor and rotary plow to dig them. At first, I left the ends on contour and filled them with mulch. This was to help retain any summer moisture. It works great in the summer but requires maintenance during the rainy season due to the material washing out. We had a downpour 2 weeks ago that showed 2.5" in the rain gauge in about 45-50 mins. We are on a gentle sloping property and not at the peak.
I ended up removing the mulch out of the swale and cutting a trench in the ends 2 or 3" below contour. This allows for the runoff from the torrents to leave the swale and not burst through the lower mound but still holds water to seep into the ground.
I can say that they provide a huge advantage during the summer drought periods. They also provide a place to plant fruit trees and bushes and flowers, etc. I get the sense they even hold the dew longer or more of it or something. Any depression on the property looks pretty good in the summer verses the surrounding areas. Something about it that I don't quite understand but can clearly observe.
All that to say that I think swales are still something to consider.
"Condemnation by category is the lowest form of hatred for it is cold hearted and abstract, lacking the heat and even the courage of a personal hatred." -Wendell Berry