It would be easier to respond if you could include a picture or diagram.
In general, I only like 4" diameter systems for cookstoves or very low-mass
heaters; they have too much drag to push through much horizontal mass. But a number of other people have built 4" heaters they like, so if you are following on someone else's success then don't mind me.
I also like to see the firebox completely lined with masonry or refractory materials, since clean fire is way too hot for most kinds of metal to survive without warping or burning out over time.
Hope that helps,
yours,
Erica W