I think not possible. In my Colorado
greenhouse, heat buildup in the summer is the biggest extreme of climate. Without ample venating (emphasis on ample), your plants will be severely heat stressed, if not cooked outright. I would say that planning the ventilation is a more important consideration than the heat retention. I would suggest two vents, to allow cross-ventilation. You will not regret having too much ventilation.
A
greenhouse cools down slowly, but it heats up really fast. Plants do not like sudden temp changes, hot or cold. When your greenhouse is 65 degrees in the morning, and then heats up to 120 by 10am in the direct sun, your plants will suffer profoundly.
Thermal mass is simply not going to be able to absorb that kind of temperature change rapidly
enough to matter. Even with a sophisticated 'climate battery', like Jerome uses at CRMPI, I think you are going to need vents for the sunniest days of the year. His greenhouses all certainly have external vents in addition to climate batteries.