Miles Flansburg :Thank you! You are exactly correct, not only do mycelium ( usually called the Vegetative part of the Fungi) invade, colonize and externally digest
the wood within the entire tree, it uses the energy locked in the cellulose and lignin to create more hyphae in the surrounding soil, in places like 'old growth forests'
where the wood rots in place for generations, the hyphae form vast nets underground holding even more water, and many mycologists claim these mats of fungi
to be the largest and oldest living organisms on the planet ! Hugelbeds are merely tiny versions of what Mother Nature intended all along.
There is a very good short article on Micelium recycling of woody materials at English language Wikipedia '' Wood decay fungus" also a paragraph or two on
Hugelcultur that mentions Sepp Holzerin the
Compost article, and sites an article appearing in our sister website
richsoil.com
In the Paul Stamets video above he shows a picture of the 'White Rot' Fungi attacking the end grain of a chunk of Fire wood (?) at 1:04 , specifically this is the fungi
that turns dead wood into spongy masses. Big AL