I'm in a fairly similar situation with very little topsoil (nice thick nearly pure clay abounds), basically no compost to speak of and TONS of rotting woody stuffs piled up everywhere. We've got what some around here call stump-land - the atrocity that's left after commercial logging in a very fast, efficient and devastating manner. The topsoil we do have is former conifer forest soil that's oxidized and eroded downhill into a marshy wet area, mixed in equal parts with bentonite clay and colonized with big clumps of what I think is reed canary grass.
I was feeling trapped in the "chicken or the egg" situation - need lots of green things to make good compost, but need lots of compost to grow those green things - until I realized I was forgetting a valuable and underutilized resource. What I'm doing for my fusion "tomato hugel circles" is building simple no-turn hot compost bins about 6 feet square right on top of the hugels - sort of an in-situ compost heap that should be ready in 1 to 2 months - and stacking it 4 feet high with dried grasses, berry canes and twigs. For nitrogen, well, we drink a lot of water

One of the best compost activators out there, right? I might need to pick up some dried blood at the ag supply store as we get more heaps set up and supplies run tight. The no-turn compost bins themselves are basic - lincoln-log style walls using what's around (plenty around after the ice storms this winter) and leaving just some drainage piping layered into the compost heap so air can infiltrate easily without having to turn the pile every couple days.
If you can get your hands on manure, hay, sawdust, etc, something similar might work well for you.