Here is the detail that I already found :
1. In Bec-Helouin farm in France, the french agricultural research INRA conducted a study on 1000m2 (1/4 acre) and found that with a full time (2100h/year) you can earn up to a gross turnover of 32k euro (42k$) per year, which after expenses and taxes leave you with a net 14k euro (18k$) per year, for such workload the gross wage is 15 euro (18$) per hour, not far from the french minimum wage. In this study, the cultivation technique used is mainly bio-intensive farming with a touch of permaculture, including annual vegetable cultivation on raised bed outdoor, in greenhouses and under fruit trees. Interestingly, earnings from vegetable of the greenhouses and from fruit and vegetables of tree areas are the most profitable per surface. Unfortunately the report don't mention how much kg of vegetables and fruit is produced, but my guess is 5kg per hour, 10 ton per year. (Source :
http://www.fermedubec.com/ecocentre/Etude%20mara%C3%AEchage%20permaculturel%20-%20Rapport%20interm%C3%A9diaire%202013.pdf)
2. "An economic mini-farm earning $5,000–$20,000 on as little as 1⁄8 acre with one person working it, and of a complete vegetarian diet for one person being grown on as little as 2,800 square feet", are feasible with bio-intensive cultivation method, according to John Jeavons from Ecology Action research organization, in the introduction of his book "How to grow vegetables than you even thought possible on less land that you could imagine". For example in this book, tables show that potato cultivation can have a yield of 200 pound per 100 sqft (370 kg per 10m2), a 20k pound per 1/4 acre (or 3.7 ton per 1000m2).
3. For aquaponics, I did not find workload, but only production and earnings per surface. For basil, a plant that works well with aquaponics, 23kg/m2 (515 $ per m2) can be produced with aquaponics, to compare to 8kg/m2 in field cultivation. (Source :
http://ag.arizona.edu/azaqua/ista/ista6/ista6web/pdf/676.pdf)
I know that there is people living from selling permaculture products, I guess they are getting payback for their work but I still find it difficult to get hard numbers. I count on you, permies.com users.