I think raspberries are cold-hardy?
I have a cherry in a pot, and I know folk growing
apple trees in pots. In a warmer zone, though.
Can you back them against a south-facing wall? The Victorian UK kitchen gardeners used to create micro-climates with south-facing walls and well-protected walled gardens, and grow warm-weather fruit that wouldn't have survived unexposed. I think they may also have protected the trees in the winter. You could wrap up pot and trunk in something (I like bubble-wrap though it is not breathable)?
(This is largely theoretical suggesting; it doesn't get that cold where I live.)