posted 10 years ago
a little late to the game, but I'll add my own observations.
does a new queen always destroy other queen cells? no. on a sort of nitpicking level, queens will sting and kill other queens, but it's the workers doing the actual tearing down of cells, so a queen never destroys other queen cells. my less semantic/more practical answer: it is not terribly uncommon for the first queen to hatch to also leave with a swarm. multiple virgin queens also sometimes leave with a swarm.
some of my hives only swarm once, then resume their more typical routine. others seem to have settled on three swarms. what this tells me is that a new queen will only kill other queens if she will not be leaving with a swarm shortly. how much of this is dictated by the queen's attendants versus her own instincts isn't knowledge I'm privy to. my guess, though, is that it's a lot easier for a queen to be kept away from other queen cells by her entourage in a large-ish hive than it would be in a nucleus hive or a one-body brood chamber with an excluder over top.